自花授粉

Self-pollination

三系杂交稻

Three line method /CMS system

两系杂交稻

Two-line method / PGMS and TGMS system

一系杂交稻

One-line method / apomixis system

杂种优势

Heterosis

品种间杂交

Intervarietal hybrids

亚种间杂交

Intersubspecific hybrids

远缘杂交

Distant heterosis

籼米

Indica

粳米

Japonica

形态改良

Morphological improvement

生长期短

Short growth duration

试验田

Experimental plot

稻穗

Panicle

小穗

Spikelet

分蘖

Tiller

茎

Culm

冠层

Canopy

光合能力

Photosynthetic function

高度抗倒

Highly resistant to lodging

结实率

Seed set

数量性状位点

Quantitative trait locus

分子标记辅助

Molecular marker-assisted

逆代杂交

Backcross

基因组

Genome

核酸序列

Nucleic acid sequence

二茬稻 / 晚稻

Second crop

梯田

Terrace

糯米

Glutinous rice

香米

Aromatic rice

泰国香米

Jasmine rice

印度香米

Basmati rice

打谷

Thresh

脱壳

Mill

稻壳

Rice husk

糙米

Brown rice

精米

Polished rice

米糠

Rice bran